For Isaac, farming is more than just a livelihood— In this interview, Isaac shares his experiences, challenges, and wins in onion cultivation. From his first failed attempt to his growing success, he provides valuable insights into the financial realities and market dynamics.
Can you introduce yourself and tell us about your background in farming?
My name is Isaac. I'm from Northern Nigeria. I was introduced to farming at a young age. My parents were farmers, so I grew up learning from them while attending school. Since they didn’t have advanced education, farming was their only source of income. Our soil is very fertile and suitable for various crops because of our location in the North Central region of Nigeria, specifically the Guinea Savannah. We can grow cassava, yams, soybeans, tomatoes, pepper, groundnuts, and more.
How did you get started with onion farming? What was the inspiration?
As I gained more experience in farming, I realized that our soil could support many different crops without the need for fertilizers. However, I noticed that most farmers in my area were focusing on the same crops. I wanted to try something different, something with a strong market demand.
While in Taraba State, I met a Mallam (local farmer) who explained onion farming to me. He told me that the onions used for consumption are different from the ones used for growing new crops. He gave me some seeds to try, and I brought them back to Benue State, to my village in Tsekucha Market, Gboko.
I planted onions for the first time, but my yield was very low. That failure pushed me to ask more questions, study best farming practices, and improve my techniques.
You tried onion farming for the first time and had little yield. Could you tell us about that?
Yes, my first attempt wasn’t successful because I used traditional farming methods that worked for other crops but not for onions. I didn’t space the crops properly, my watering technique was incorrect, and I didn’t manage pests effectively.
After seeing poor results, I started researching and asking experienced farmers for advice. I learned about better soil preparation, irrigation, and pest control methods. Over time, my yields improved significantly.
What are the financial realities of starting and sustaining a farm?
The biggest challenge for most farmers is access to capital. Farming isn’t just about planting seeds; you need money for land preparation, seeds, irrigation systems, fertilizers (if needed), pesticides, and labor.
For example, to start a small-scale onion farm (one hectare), you might need:
₦150,000 - ₦200,000 for quality onion seeds
₦50,000 - ₦100,000 for land preparation
₦100,000 - ₦200,000 for irrigation and maintenance
₦50,000 - ₦100,000 for pesticides and fertilizers
So, on average, starting a one-hectare onion farm could cost between ₦350,000 and ₦600,000. If managed well, the farm could yield 10 to 15 tons of onions per hectare. With market prices ranging from ₦80 - ₦150 per kilogram, a successful harvest could generate between ₦800,000 and ₦2,250,000 in revenue.
However, profits are not guaranteed. If the market price drops or there are losses due to pests or poor weather, you might not make as much as expected. That’s why farmers need financial planning and risk management strategies.
Beyond finances, what are some of the biggest challenges you face as a farmer?
Unpredictable Weather: Rainfall patterns are changing, and droughts can affect crops. Without irrigation, it's risky to rely on rain-fed farming.
Market Fluctuations: The price of onions can rise or fall depending on supply and demand. Some years, farmers make good profits; other years, they struggle.
Pests and Diseases: Onion farming requires good pest control. A single infestation can destroy an entire farm if not managed properly.
Storage Problems: Onions need proper storage conditions to avoid spoilage. Farmers who can’t store their harvest well may be forced to sell at low prices.
Valid points!
What are your plans for the future in the farming industry?
I want to expand my farm and invest in modern farming techniques like irrigation systems, mechanized farming, and greenhouse production. My goal is to produce onions and other crops on a large scale, not just for local markets but also for supply beyond my region.
I also want to train young people who are interested in farming. Many think farming is only for the uneducated or unemployed, but with the right knowledge and business approach, it can be a highly profitable career.
Preach bro!
Any advice for anyone interested in farming?
Farming requires patience, hard work, and knowledge. It’s not just about planting and harvesting; you need to understand the business side of it.
Start small and grow gradually.
Learn about market demand before choosing a crop.
Use modern technology to improve yield and efficiency.
Always research and seek advice from experienced farmers.
The future of farming is bright if we approach it with the right mindset
Thanks Isaac!
I want to share my story as a farmer Here